Observing the Evolution of Typhoon Wakes

Abstract

The long-term goal of this research is to observe, understand, quantify, and parameterize upper-ocean mixing for use in global ocean modeling. The objective of our research program is to observe the temporal and spatial evolution of typhoon cold wakes. In particular, we directly observed the mixing associated with turbulence generated by the strong air-sea interactions in a typhoon. These observations will be used to make quantifiable assessments of mixed layer models under the extreme conditions of a typhoon. We also observed the restratification of the cold wake from air-sea fluxes and lateral mixing by sub-mesoscale eddies. We made these observations from a ship-based survey of the evolution of the typhoon cold wake that was undertaken to observe the restratification and collapse of the wake after the passage of a typhoon in the Western Pacific Ocean. The cold wake survey utilized a towed profiling sensor and a tethered turbulence package. Also, we developed Seagliders with microstructure sensors to examine the structure of the cold wake.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2011
Accession Number
ADA557094

Entities

People

  • Steven R. Jayne

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Collapse
  • Communities
  • Information Operations
  • Microstructure
  • Observation
  • Oceans
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Tropical Cyclones
  • Turbulence
  • Underwater Gliders
  • Unmanned Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy