Allocation of Communications to Reduce Mental Workload

Abstract

As the United States Department of Defense continues to increase the number of Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) operations overseas, improved Human Systems Integration becomes increasingly important. Manpower limitations have motivated the investigation of Multiple Aircraft Control (MAC) configurations where a single pilot controls multiple RPAs simultaneously. Previous research has indicated that frequent, unpredictable, and oftentimes overwhelming, volumes of communication events can produce unmanageable levels of system induced workload for MAC pilots. Existing human computer interface design includes both visual information with typed responses, which conflict with numerous other visual tasks the pilot performs, and auditory information that is provided through multiple audio devices with speech response. This paper extends previous discrete event workload models of pilot activities flying multiple aircraft. Specifically, we examine statically reallocating communication modality with the goal to reduce and minimize the overall pilot cognitive workload. The analysis investigates the impact of various communication reallocations on predicted pilot workload, measured by the percent of time workload is over a saturation threshold.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA557300

Entities

People

  • Brandon Webster
  • John M. Colombi
  • John Machuca
  • Michael Miller
  • Randall Gibb
  • Travis Pond

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Complex Systems
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Engineering
  • Ground Control Stations
  • Manpower
  • Personnel Management
  • Systems Engineering
  • Unmanned Vehicles
  • Vehicles
  • Voice Communications
  • Workload

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.