Microstructure-Induced Phonon Focusing Effects and Opportunities for Improved Material Quantification (Postprint)

Abstract

It is well known that single-crystal materials such as silicon have anisotropic elastic properties which depend on crystalline direction, causing the characteristic properties of a propagating elastic wave to have spatial and directional dependencies. As a result, variations in the speed and energy flux of an elastic waves propagating in a single crystal material typically produce spatial patterns, which can be used to infer the internal structure of a crystalline material. For polycrystalline materials, similar effects can be manifested when textured or single phase, equiaxed grains are involved, and coherent wave interference processes exist. Three examples of this are presented in this paper, where the propagation of longitudinal waves within single crystal silicon, textured titanium, and polycrystalline nickel materials are characterized using scanning laser vibrometry in a thru-transmission detection mode. By measuring and studying the resulting patterns, it is anticipated that inversion methods can be developed for the quantitative evaluation of single crystal and polycrystalline materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA557328

Entities

People

  • James L. Blackshire

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Crystals
  • Detection
  • Elastic Waves
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Microstructure
  • Polycrystals
  • Scanning
  • Single Crystals
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Ultrasounds
  • Vibrometry
  • Waves

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition