LADAR Performance Simulations with a High Spectral Resolution Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance Model-LEEDR

Abstract

In this study of atmospheric effects on Geiger Mode laser ranging and detection (LADAR), the parameter space is explored primarily using the Air Force Institute of Technology Center for Directed Energy?s (AFIT/CDE) Laser Environmental Effects Definition and Reference (LEEDR) code. The LADAR system is assessed at operationally representative wavelengths of 1.064, 1.56 and 2.039 μm with several up and down looking engagement geometries at locations worldwide. Results computed with LEEDR are compared to standard atmosphere and Fast Atmospheric Signature Code (FASCODE) assessments. Results show significant climate dependence, but large variances between climatological and standard atmosphere assessments. An overall average absolute mean difference ratio of 1.03 is found when climatological signal to noise ratios at forty locations are compared to their equivalent standard atmosphere assessment. Atmospheric transmission is shown to not always correlate with signal to noise ratios between different atmosphere profiles. Allowing aerosols to swell with relative humidity proves to be significant especially for up looking geometries reducing the signal to noise ratio several orders of magnitude. Turbulence blurring shows that the up looking LADAR system has little capability at a 50km range yet has little impact at a 3km range.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA557358

Entities

People

  • Benjamin D. Roth

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Climate
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Doppler Effect
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Laser Radar
  • Optics
  • Radar
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scattering
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Climatology
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects