Local Histograms for Per-Pixel Classification

Abstract

We introduce a rigorous mathematical theory for the analysis of local histograms, and study how they interact with textures that can be modeled as occlusions of simpler components. We first show how local histograms can be computed as a system of convolutions and discuss some basic local histogram properties. We then introduce a probabilistic, occlusion-based model for textures and formally demonstrate that local histogram transforms are natural tools for analyzing the textures produced by our model. Next, we characterize all nonlinear transforms which satisfy the three key properties of local histograms and consider the appropriateness of local histogram features in the automated classification of textures commonly encountered in histological images. We discuss how local histogram transforms can be used to produce numerical features that, when fed into mainstream classification schemes, mimic the baser aspects of a pathologist's thought process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA557772

Entities

People

  • Melody L. Massar

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Computations
  • Computer Vision
  • Health Services
  • Image Processing
  • Information Science
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Random Variables
  • Signal Processing
  • Stem Cells
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Target Recognition

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Theoretical Analysis.