Army Network-Enabled Operations: Expectations, Performance, and Opportunities for Future Improvements

Abstract

The U.S. Army expects that the performance of ground forces can be greatly enhanced by improving the networks that tie them together and by developing new tactics that take advantage of the special properties of these networks. The Army employs thousands of individual networks, including those used by the operating forces for command and control, intelligence, maneuver, fires, and logistics, as well as those used by the generating force at bases in CONUS and abroad. These networks include the infrastructure and services that process, store, and transport the information used by the Army. Ultimately, these networks extend into the minds of soldiers and leaders and into their interactions with each other. In this monograph, we examine the capabilities that this broad set of networks provides in four areas: physical aspects, including the radios, terminals, routers, landlines, and so forth that constitute the network infrastructure and provide network connectivity; the information environment, including the databases where information is created, manipulated, and shared; cognitive attributes, including sense-making tools that aid or enable situational awareness, situational understanding, decisionmaking, and planning; and social interaction, including collaboration, synchronization of actions, standard operating procedures, and tactics, techniques, and procedures enabled by the network. Specifically, this study addressed the following questions: (1) Do the networks used by the Army enable commanders to "see first, understand first, act first, and finish decisively?"; (2)What new, and perhaps unexpected, developments should the Army embrace and push forward?; (3) Where would additional investments yield the greatest rewards in terms of added performance?; and (4) What changes in doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership and education, personnel, and facilities (DOTMLPF) should the Army make to achieve the expected network functionality and utility?

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA558134

Entities

People

  • Endy Y. Min
  • Eric S. Gons
  • Garrett D. Heath
  • Jean M. Jones
  • John E. Peters
  • Jordan R. Fischbach
  • Lionel A. Galway
  • Timothy M. Bonds

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Counter WMD
  • Cyber
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Asymmetric Warfare
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Employment
  • Military Force Levels
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • United States Central Command
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare
  • Weapons Effects

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control