Oxygenation-Enhanced Radiation Therapy of Breast Tumors

Abstract

The treatment of locoregional breast cancer has evolved from radical mastectomy to targeted local therapy with breast conservation. The efficacy of conserving treatments of breast cancers is impeded by tumor hypoxia, which affects 50% of locally advanced breast tumors. Poor oxygenation of hypoxic tumors reduces their sensitivity to X-ray and -radiation, which requires a high radiation dose for efficacy compared to normally oxygenated tissues. This Concept project provides initial investigation the method for targeted oxygen release from oxygen carriers as a step towards as a novel strategy of radio sensitization of hypoxic breast tumors, and studies the effect of different targeting mechanisms on the oxygen mass transfer. Specific results include the development of stabilized perfluorocarbon emulsions as oxygen carriers, their characterization, and response to external triggers, including elevated temperature, reduced pressure, and dwell time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA558802

Entities

People

  • Mikhail Skliar

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Boiling Point
  • Breast Cancer
  • Chemistry
  • Emulsions
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Light Scattering
  • Mastectomy
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Microscopes
  • Oxygenation
  • Phase Transformations
  • Surface Tension

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Organic Chemistry