Improving Word Similarity by Augmenting PMI with Estimates of Word Polysemy

Abstract

Pointwise mutual information (PMI) is a widely used word similarity measure, but it lacks a clear explanation of how it works. We explore how PMI differs from distributional similarity, and we introduce a novel metric, PMImax, that augments PMI with information about a word's number of senses. The coefficients of PMImax are determined empirically by maximizing a utility function based on the performance of automatic thesaurus generation. We show that it outperforms traditional PMI in the application of automatic thesaurus generation and in two word similarity benchmark tasks human similarity ratings and TOEFL synonym questions. PMImax achieves a correlation coefficient comparable to the best knowledge-based approaches on the Miller-Charles similarity rating dataset.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 29, 2011
Accession Number
ADA558908

Entities

People

  • Anupam Joshi
  • Lushan Han
  • Paul Mcnamee
  • Tim Finin
  • Yelena Yesha

Organizations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Automatic
  • Boats
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Science
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Frequency
  • Information Retrieval
  • Information Science
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Ontologies
  • Standards
  • Watercraft

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.