Thermal Face Protection Delays Finger Cooling and Improves Thermal Comfort during Cold Air Exposure

Abstract

When people dress for cold weather, the face often remains exposed. Facial cooling can decrease finger blood flow, reducing finger temperature (Tf). This study examined whether thermal face protection limits finger cooling and thereby improves thermal comfort and manual dexterity during prolonged cold exposure. Tf was measured in ten volunteers dressed in cold-weather clothing as they stood for 60 min facing the wind (-15 deg C, 3 m s-1), once while wearing a balaclava and goggles (BAL), and once with the balaclava pulled down and without goggles (CON). Subjects removed mitts, wearing only thin gloves to perform Purdue Pegboard (PP) tests at 15 and 50 min, and Minnesota Rate of Manipulation (MRM) tests at 30 and 55 min. Subjects rated their thermal sensation and comfort just before the dexterity tests.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA559061

Entities

People

  • Catherine O'brien
  • John W Castellani
  • Michael N. Sawka

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Body Temperature
  • Body Temperature Regulation
  • Cell Membrane
  • Clothing
  • Cooling
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Heart Rate
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Loss
  • Measurement
  • Microvessels
  • Military Research
  • Physiology
  • Sensation

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Materials Science