Effects Of Perineural Pregabalin Infusion On Peripheral Neuropathy In Sprague Dawley Rats (rattus norvegicus)

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a common contributor to chronic pain syndromes in wounded warriors . We seek to answer whether the direct application of pregabalin to an injured nerve would relieve neuropathic pain. Forty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into four study groups: Sciatic nerve crush injury with perineural pregabalin infusion (T), sciatic crush injury with perineural saline infusion (SA), nerve crush injury with subcutaneous pregabalin (SC), and a sham group without nerve injury (C). Group T had significantly better pain behavior scores than both Group SC and Group SA. Pregabalin does not appear to have neurotoxic effects. Perineural pregabalin treatment is superior to systemic pregabalin in reducing pain behavior in a sciatic nerve crush injury model demonstrating that the drug likely has a peripheral mechanism of action in addition to central mechanisms. Perineural application of pregabalin to an injured nerve may be promising as a novel approach for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 06, 2012
Accession Number
ADA559255

Entities

People

  • Carlo Alphonso
  • Michael J. Buys

Organizations

  • 59th Medical Wing

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Casualties
  • Department Of Defense
  • Infusions
  • Nerves
  • Nervous System
  • Neuropathy
  • Pain
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Sciatic Nerve
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology