Organ-Specific Blood Signatures for Host Response to Infections

Abstract

The overall objective for this project was to discover and validate host molecular fingerprints that classify inhaled microbial (bacterial and viral) biothreat agents affecting the lung. Aerosol infection experiments were performed in mice and primates, and host biomarkers were identified in lung tissue and peripheral blood plasma that classify the identity of the infectious agents. Through extensive experiments in mice, biomarkers were identified that distinguish between different bacterial biothreat agents, between virulent and less-virulent strains of the same bacterial agents, between biothreat and non-biothreat lung pathogenic agents, and that distinguish between bacterial and viral biothreat agents. Biomarkers were identified that classify the biothreat agents during the pre-symptomatic phase of the infection time course, and that are consistently useful when sampled at any of the time points throughout the time course of the infection. Blood biomarkers were identified in the mouse model of infection that also were useful as blood biomarkers in limited studies performed in two primate models of biothreat infections

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 03, 2012
Accession Number
ADA559321

Entities

People

  • Adrian Ozinsky
  • David Galas
  • Jeff Ranish
  • Kai Wang
  • Kathie-Anne Walters
  • Leroy Hood
  • Shawn Skerrett

Organizations

  • Institute for Systems Biology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biology
  • Blood
  • Blood Plasma
  • Body Fluids
  • Coinfection
  • Complex Mixtures
  • Computational Biology
  • Contracts
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fingerprints
  • Gammaproteobacteria
  • Identification
  • Infection
  • Influenza
  • Microorganisms
  • Proteomics
  • Systems Biology

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology