Development of a Star Tracker-Based Reference System for Accurate Attitude Determination of a Simulated Spacecraft

Abstract

The goal of this research effort is to investigate the analysis, design, integration, testing, and validation of a complete star tracker and star field simulator system concept for AFIT's satellite simulator, SimSat. Previous research has shown that while laboratory-based satellite simulators benefit from star trackers, the approach of designing the star field can contribute significant error if the star field is generated on a flat surface. To facilitate a star pattern that better represents a celestial sky, a partially hemispherical dome surface is suspended above SimSat and populated with a system of light emitting diodes of various intensities and angles of separation. Test results show that the spherical star pattern surface is effective in minimizing the effects of parallax when imaging in a finite conjugate mode and that more reliable attitude information within 1 degree of accuracy can be attained. The added capability to research star pattern recognition and attitude determination algorithms in the future is also significant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA559975

Entities

People

  • Jorge G. Padro

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Attitude Control Systems
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Light Emitting Diodes
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Simulators
  • Spacecraft
  • Star Trackers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers