The Strategic Implications of China's Expanding Presence in Africa
Abstract
During the last two decades, China, under its "zou chuqu" or "going out" policy, has rapidly expanded its presence and influence on the African continent. Leveraging a noninterference policy, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises, and a combination of aid, loans, exports, and imports, China continues to secure access to Africa's raw materials, develop new African markets for its exports, cultivate African partners, and increase its influence on the continent. This paper analyzes the potential economic, military, humanitarian, and diplomatic implications of China's expanding presence in Africa for the United States and its allies. There are three primary areas in which China's actions could cause issues for African states, the international community, or the United States. The first area of concern is the impact of China's deals for concessions, controlling interest, and long-term lease of key oil and strategic mineral sites across the continent. Second is the potential impact of China's arms sales on the security of African citizens and on the cessation or easing of conflicts. The final area of concern is the impact of China's noninterference policy on governance within Africa. For each of these areas of concern, the paper considers actions that the United States could take to prevent or lessen any negative strategic impacts.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 24, 2011
- Accession Number
- ADA559980
Entities
People
- Valerie L. Hasberry
Organizations
- United States Army War College