Can't Count It, Can't Change It: Assessing Influence Operations Effectiveness

Abstract

The effectiveness of strategic influence operations is often the subject of considerable debate, simultaneously coming under fire by skeptics of the general effectiveness of influence operations, and by those who would provide direction and resources for influence activities. Its future is dependent on practitioners' abilities to demonstrate its effectiveness in influencing the attitudes and behaviors of intended audiences. However, if you "can't count it, you can't change it." This paper contends that there are three factors essential to assuring the greatest probability of success in assessing the effectiveness of influence operations: (1) a comprehensive understanding of effectiveness measures; (2) the integration of evaluators at the beginning and throughout the planning process; and (3) the development of a cadre of personnel with the knowledge, skills, and abilities to conduct assessments. By demonstrating the ability to measure the effectiveness of influence operations, the influence community can persuade all skeptics that, in fact, influence operations really are changing the attitudes and behaviors of target audiences. Because, in the end, "when we can count it, we can change it!"

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 14, 2011
Accession Number
ADA560244

Entities

People

  • Christopher R. Rate

Organizations

  • United States Army War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Electronic Warfare

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Employment
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Operations
  • Military Information Support Operations
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychological Operations
  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Strategic Communications
  • Students
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.