U.S.-India Strategic Relations: Realities and Expectations
Abstract
Non-aligned status after independence deprived India of any meaningful cooperation with Western countries, especially the United States. Consequent to its 1962 and 1965 wars with China and Pakistan, respectively, India realized the importance of partnerships and looked towards the United States for assistance. However, not receiving any positive response, India signed a defense cooperation treaty with the Soviet Union in 1971. This treaty further alienated India from the United States and affected their bilateral relations as India was considered the Soviet Union's protege. Thereafter, Indo-U.S. relations remained largely estranged with occasional cordiality until President William Clinton assumed office in 1993. The treaty signed in June 2005 between India and the United States laid out a framework for future engagement. The growing economic power of India and its capacity to manage global commons, coupled with active participation in international organizations, has forced strategic and foreign policy planners in Washington to recognize the global aspirations of India. The resulting adjustments made by both countries in their foreign policies has ensured continued engagement and increased mutual trust. Perpetual irritants and an occasional clash of national interests will have to be put aside for the ongoing strategic engagement to translate into a future permanent alliance.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 17, 2011
- Accession Number
- ADA560254
Entities
People
- Balbir Singh
Organizations
- United States Army War College