The Influence of Stoichiometry and Flame-Holder Shape on Flame Dynamics and Acoustics (Preprint)

Abstract

Combustion instability manifests itself by the coupling of heat release and chamber acoustics. These instabilities can be present in any type of combustion system, including gas turbine engines, scramjet engines, and industrial furnaces and boilers. Much research has been conducted on the coupling of acoustics and heat release for lean-burning systems. Historically, models of these systems assume the flames to be short and the mean fields to be incompressible. Proposed here is a new approach to coupling dynamics. If the governing equations are considered to be compressible, then a relationship among acoustics, vorticity, and pressure can be derived. In this study the relationship among vortex shedding, flame dynamics, and acoustics is explored for a bluff-body-stabilized flame using high-speed flame images and high-speed pressure transducers. It is demonstrated that the flame radiates sound over a broad spectrum and that thermoacoustic coupling occurs when the flame sound radiation couples with one of the modes of the combustion chamber.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA560400

Entities

People

  • Amy Lynch
  • Barry V. Kiel
  • Beth Huelskamp
  • Nick Parr
  • Reza Kashani
  • Stanislav Kostka

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundary Layer
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Equations
  • Flame Holders
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • High Speed Cameras
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Engines
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)