Blood Biomarkers for Assessing the Exposure and Response of Mammals to Chemical and Biological Agents

Abstract

We aimed to develop strategies for performing quantitative analyses of organ-specific blood biomarkers by: 1) developing better software for analyzing dynamically changing transcriptomes; 2) analyzing blood and multiple organs/tissues of animals from three inbred mouse strains exposed to the toxins acetaminophen and carbon tetrachloride for transcriptomes, proteins and miRNA biomarkers.; 3) establishing MRM mass spectrometry assays for at least 25 liver-specific blood proteins based on the acetaminophen, CCL4, and other model systems of interest; 4) analyzing blood and tissue of animals from three inbred mouse strains exposed to the toxins acetaminophen and carbon tetrachloride for protein biomarkers using proteomics technologies, including MRM; 5) Analyzing time course experiments of rat tissues and blood exposed to VX; and 6) Developing new technologies for developing protein-capture agents and the analyses of single protein molecules. Although discovery and validation of organ-specific biomarkers are challenging from a technical perspective, we made considerable progress towards achieving our stated aims.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 15, 2012
Accession Number
ADA560970

Entities

People

  • Christopher Lausted
  • Gustavo Glusman
  • Kai Wang
  • Lee Rowen
  • Leroy Hood
  • Trudy Adkins
  • Zhiyuan Hu

Organizations

  • Institute for Systems Biology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Factors
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Blood Proteins
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Biology
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymeric Films
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics
  • Spectrometry
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Systems Biology

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology