Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: Causative Organisms and Mechanisms

Abstract

The relationship between microorganisms and corrosion is both predictable and complex. In aquatic environments and under some atmospheric conditions, microorganisms settle on surfaces and alter the surface chemistry controlling the rates of corrosion or shifting the mechanism for corrosion. The result is corrosion where none could be anticipated based on the composition of the bulk medium, eg, low-chloride waters, and rates that are exceptionally fast. Under some circumstances microorganisms can also inhibit corrosion. The influence of microorganisms on corrosion depends, not only on the presence and activities of the microorganisms, but also the nature of the metal/alloy and the specific environment in which the organisms are growing, e.g., aerobic vs anaerobic, ratio of aggressive anions to non-aggressive anions and nutrients.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 2012
Accession Number
ADA561480

Entities

People

  • Brenda J. Little
  • Jason S. Lee
  • Richard I. Ray

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Biodegradation
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Corrosion
  • Environment
  • Eukaryotes
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fresh Water
  • Fungi
  • Iron Oxides
  • Materials
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Oxides
  • Surface Chemistry

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mathematics or Statistics