Effect of Cold Temperature on the Dielectric Constant of Soil

Abstract

The effect of cold temperature on the dielectric constant of moist soil is studied. Three soil samples are measured at three moisture levels, at temperatures between 30 and +30 C, and at seven frequencies relevant to ground-penetrating radar. It is found that for dry soil, cold temperatures have little effect on the dielectric constant. Further, for soils with medium-to-high moisture content, there is a downward trend in both the real and the imaginary parts of the dielectric constant with colder temperatures. For dry soils, the performance of radar sensors is expected to remain steady at cold temperatures. For medium and high moisture content soils, an increase in soil-to-target contrast as well as radar penetration into the soil is expected.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA561950

Entities

People

  • Getachew Kirose
  • Gregory D. Smith
  • Gregory J. Mazzaro
  • Kelly D. Sherbondy

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Circuit Boards
  • Coaxial Cables
  • Contrast
  • Detectors
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Explosive Devices
  • Frequency
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Ground Penetrating Radar
  • Improvised Explosive Devices
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Moisture
  • Moisture Content
  • Radar
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Transmission Lines

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Microwave Engineering.