Role of Integrin-Beta1 in Polycystic Kidney Disease

Abstract

Increased fibrosis and integrins expression are elevated in in APDKD. The scope of the study is to assess whether integrin beta1 (Int 1) plays a role in the ADPKD. The past funding period has focused primarily on the in vivo study of the role of in the cystogenic process. We have generated conditional double knockout mice where both Itgb1 and Pkd1 genes can be simultaneously deleted. As previously described, the single conditional Pkd1 knockout develops an overt cystic phenotype by 4 weeks, whereas the conditional deletion of Itgb1 had no observable effects. Interestingly, the simultaneous ablation of Itgb1 in compound Pkd1/Itgb1 knockout mice significantly prevented renal cystic development. Correspondingly, while the renal function of the Pkd1 knockout mice was significantly declined in time, it remained unaffected in the double knockout mice for all the time points so far tested. Although the studies are still ongoing, these findings support the initial hypothesis that Int 1 is an essential mediator in ADPKD cystogenesis. These results indicate that the signaling pathway controlled by Int 1 could be successfully targeted to prevent or slow down the cystic development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA562319

Entities

People

  • Gabriele L. Gusella

Organizations

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fibrosis
  • Genes
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Genotypes
  • Integrins
  • Kidney Diseases
  • New York
  • Phenotypes

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).