Posse Comitatus: An Impediment to Our National Security

Abstract

The Posse Comitatus Act (PCA) is often the so-called linchpin that bars the use of our military forces to support and enforce civil law within the borders of the United States. This act has, in effect, denied the citizens of the United States the protection they should be afforded by the Federal Government by restricting the use of Department of Defense assets as force multipliers to our federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The United States will be required to once again do more with less as federal spending is decreased not only on homeland defense, but on homeland security as well. The Federal Government will need to effectively utilize the combined resources of its numerous departments to accomplish this endeavor. Currently, the misinterpretation of the Posse Comitatus Act and the addition of subsequent restrictions have degraded our ability to properly protect the homeland. The Posse Comitatus Act is an ambiguous and highly misinterpreted law that needs to be rescinded and replaced with a new law that clearly identifies the terms under which the use of military forces in protecting the homeland is appropriate. This paper illustrates the role our nation's military has played in domestic affairs both prior to and after the enactment of the Posse Comitatus Act. The paper also identifies how the Posse Comitatus Act has been misinterpreted, and how this misinterpretation has negatively influenced our Nation's ability to defend the homeland. The paper includes recommendations on how to best use our nation's military forces in a nonwartime environment to ensure the nation's security in a whole-of-government approach.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2012
Accession Number
ADA562349

Entities

People

  • Jason T. Schad

Organizations

  • National Defense University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Civil Rights
  • Congress
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Employment
  • Geography
  • Homeland Security
  • Judicial Process
  • Military History
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Public Policy
  • United States Government
  • United States Northern Command

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.