Aerospike Rockets for Increased Space Launch Capability

Abstract

The US Department of Defense (DOD) increasingly depends on space assets for everyday operations. Precision navigation; communications; and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance satellites are highly leveraged space assets. The launch vehicles that place these satellites in orbit are a major limitation of current space systems. If higher-performing launch vehicles were available, many satellites could accommodate additional capabilities, whether in terms of more sensor channels, types of payloads, electrical power, or propellant for orbital maneuvering and station keeping. Space assets are typically designed to conform to a particular launch vehicle s limitations (e.g., engineers might design a satellite to be carried by a Delta IV-2 medium launch vehicle). Essentially, this choice of vehicle fixes the maximum mass of the satellite and, thus, its capabilities. If a launcher capable of placing more mass in the desired orbit were available at similar cost, the satellite s design could allow for additional capability. Furthermore, some payloads are too heavy for present-day launch vehicles to place into a particular orbit. A better-performing launcher would enable us to put those payloads into the desired orbits, permitting new missions and capabilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA562366

Entities

People

  • Carl Hartsfield
  • Joseph Simmons
  • Joshua Hall
  • Richard D. Branam

Organizations

  • Air University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospike Engines
  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Bell Nozzles
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineers
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Propulsion
  • Space Systems

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Satellites