Pairing Heterocyclic Cations with closo-Icosahedral Borane and Carborane Anions, II: Benchtop Alternative Synthetic Methodologies for Binary Triazolium and Tetrazolium Salts with Significant Water Solubility (POSTPRINT)

Abstract

Two efficient processes for the synthesis of twelve, relatively water soluble, heterocyclium closo-dodecaborane [B12H12]-2 and closo-dodecacarborane [CB11H12]-1 salts by a one-step, open-air metathesis reaction have been developed. First, a combination of exhaustive trituration of the two solid reactant salts with refluxing anhydrous acetonitrile followed by flash filtration through a plug of silica gel affords excellent recovery for a broad series of otherwise water-soluble salts. Second, an alternative aqueous metathesis, driven to completion by precipitation of silver halides, followed by removal of water, re-dissolution in acetonitrile, and filtration through a plug of silica gel, affords complex heterocyclium borane salts albeit with possible minor "bleed-through" of the by-product KNO3 salt. Mixed cation heterocyclium dodecaborane salts also can synthesized, and one example analyzed, shows melting point depression behavior.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA562467

Entities

People

  • Brett A. Wight
  • John L. Belletire
  • Scott A. Shackelford
  • Stefan Schneider
  • Steven L. Strauss

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Amorphous Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Exchange Reactions
  • Filtration
  • Gels
  • Halides
  • High Vacuum
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Melting
  • Melting Point
  • Nitriles
  • Recovery
  • Silica Gels
  • Silver Halides

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Organic Chemistry