Improved Round Trip Efficiency for Regenerative Fuel Cell Systems

Abstract

In developing technology for air independent undersea vehicle missions, a ground-test breadboard system was adapted and utilized to prove advanced components that enable closed-loop, zero emission, low signature energy storage. The system utilizes proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell and electrolysis technology with proven commercial reliability, and a balance-of-plant primarily consisting of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components. Initial durability testing measured the magnitude of reactant loss to the ambient atmosphere, before replacing components known to contribute to this loss as observed during tests in a previous program. Advanced components to mitigate these losses were designed and tested at a bench-top level before integrated testing within the breadboard system. A final round of cyclic testing was conducted with advanced reactant circulation during fuel cell power generation as well as complete hydrogen recovery during the electrolysis recharge period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 11, 2012
Accession Number
ADA562618

Entities

People

  • Katherine E. Ayers

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Calorific Value
  • Cells
  • Control Systems
  • Detectors
  • Efficiency
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Fabrication
  • Fuel Cells
  • Materials
  • Power Supplies
  • Regenerative Fuel Cells
  • Storage
  • Temperature Control
  • Unmanned Underwater Vehicles
  • Water Quality

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology