On the Extraction of Spread-Spectrum Hidden Data in Digital Media
Abstract
This paper considers the problem of blindly extracting data embedded over a wide band in a spectrum (transform) domain of a digital medium (image, audio, video). We first develop a multi-signature iterative generalized least-squares (MIGLS) core procedure to seek unknown data hidden in hosts via multi-signature direct-sequence spread-spectrum embedding. Neither the original host nor the embedding signatures are assumed available. Then, cross-correlation enhanced M-IGLS (CCM-IGLS), a procedure described herein in detail that is based on statistical analysis of repeated independent M-IGLS processing of the host, is seen to offer most effective hidden message recovery. Experimental studies on images show that the proposed CC-MIGLS algorithm can achieve recovery probability of error close to what may be attained with known embedding signatures and host autocorrelation matrix.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 2012
- Accession Number
- ADA562747
Entities
People
- Dimitris A. Pados
- John D. Matyjas
- Michael J. Medley
- Michel Kulhandjian
- Ming Li
- Stella N. Batalama
Organizations
- University at Buffalo