Blast Injuries And Heterotopic Ossification

Abstract

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is perhaps the single most significant obstacle to independence, functional mobility, and return to duty for combat-injured veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Recent research into the cause(s) of HO has been driven by a markedly higher prevalence seen in these wounded warriors than encountered in previous wars or following civilian trauma. To that end, research in both civilian and military laboratories continues to shed light onto the complex mechanisms behind HO formation, including systemic and wound specific factors, cell lineage, and neurogenic inflammation. Of particular interest, non-invasive in vivo testing using Raman spectroscopy may become a feasible modality for early detection, and a wound-specific model designed to detect the early gene transcript signatures associated with HO is being tested. Through a combined effort, the goals of early detection, risk stratification, and development of novel systemic and local prophylaxis may soon be attainable

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA563338

Entities

People

  • Benjamin K. Potter
  • J. A. Forsberg
  • K. A. Alfieri

Organizations

  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amputees
  • Blast Injuries
  • Bone Fractures
  • Casualties
  • Cells
  • Combat Injuries
  • Debridement
  • Detection
  • Health Services
  • Heterotopic Ossification
  • Inflammation
  • Military Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgical Procedures
  • Osteogenesis
  • Residual Limbs
  • Stem Cells
  • War

Readers

  • Aerial Delivery - Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.