Exploration of the Fundamental Properties and Consequences of Fluorinated Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsequioxanes (FluoroPOSS)

Abstract

Designing and producing highly oil-resistant or 'superoleophobic' surfaces that robustly resist wetting by oily liquids is a challenge that has eluded both nature and material scientists to date. The focus of the research performed under this award was to develop a systematic understanding of the design constraints and engineering/materials solutions required to develop truly oleophobic surfaces. Theoretical calculations suggest that creating such superoleophobic surfaces would require a surface energy lower than any known material. In this work we demonstrated that a third factor, reentrant surface curvature, in conjunction with chemical composition and roughened texture can be used to design surfaces that display extreme resistance to wetting from a number of low surface tension liquids.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 02, 2011
Accession Number
ADA563603

Entities

People

  • Anish Tuteja
  • Gareth McKinley
  • Robert E. Cohen

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Chemical Composition
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Curvature
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Fibers
  • Geometry
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Oleophobic Properties
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Surface Energy
  • Surface Tension

Readers

  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Theoretical Analysis.