Hypersonic Laminar-Turbulent Transition on Slender Cones at Zero Angle of Attack: Measurements in Support of Mechanism-Based Models for Scaling Ground-Test Data to Flight

Abstract

Maintaining low laminar heating may be critical to hypersonic gliding reentry vehicles such as the several which have been proposed for the Prompt Global Strike (PGS) mission. However, no single ground test can duplicate the Mach number, Reynolds number, enthalpy, surface temperature, scale, roughness, ablation and freestream noise of flight; thus, ground-test measurements oflaminar-turbulent transition must be compared and extrapolated to flight using analysis. Fortunately, the first mechanism-based prediction methods are now becoming available for some of the instabilities that lead to transition. Wind-tunnel measurements of these instabilities are being carried out in order to develop and calibrate these new semi-empirical methods. Recently-successful fast-response surface pressure transducers were further developed and applied on a circular cone at zero angle of attack in several hypersonic wind tunnels in order to measure second-mode waves, transition, and the effect of tunnel noise. Results to date are summarized, and plans for future research are outlined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 04, 2011
Accession Number
ADA563804

Entities

People

  • Steven P. Schneider

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Flow
  • Instrumentation
  • Laminar Boundary Layer
  • Layers
  • Low Noise
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Noise
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Reynolds Number
  • Shock Tubes
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Facilities
  • Tubes
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow