Biodegradation and Transformation of Nitroaromatic Compounds (POSTPRINT)

Abstract

The addition of a nitro group to aromatic compounds dramatically alters the chemical properties of the molecule, and consequently the biodegradation pathways evolved by bacteria for the assimilation of the unsubstituted aromatic compounds are not capable of accommodating the corresponding nitro compounds. Few natural nitroaromatic compounds are known, and release of synthetic compounds into the biosphere has been a relatively recent event. Even so, microbes have evolved a variety of strategies for metabolism of aromatic nitro compounds.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA563917

Entities

People

  • Jim C. Spain
  • Shirley F. Nishino

Organizations

  • Armstrong Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Air Force
  • Alcohols
  • Anaerobic Bacteria
  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Bacteria
  • Bacteriology
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemistry
  • Explosives
  • Fungi
  • Metabolism
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Nitro Compounds
  • Nitrobenzenes

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Economics
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.