Reinforcing Success: America's Assistance to Indonesia Since 9/11
Abstract
In the aftermath of 9/11, observers were concerned about Indonesia. A strategically significant archipelago, Indonesia filters military and commercial maritime traffic between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its geographic importance is magnified because it is home to the world's largest Muslim population. In 2001, Indonesia was still grappling with the effects of the 1997 Asian economic crisis while navigating the transition from authoritarianism to democracy. Islamic extremists sought to take advantage of the country's economic and political turmoil before the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks. Despite those challenges, Indonesia has achieved a measure of success against the extremists while continuing its economic recovery and democratic transition. Indonesia has achieved its success with quiet and discreet assistance from the United States, in contrast with America's larger and more lethal efforts in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and the Philippines. This indirect approach of advice and assistance is a useful guide as the United States seeks to collaborate with other partners in dealing with the shared challenge of terrorism. This paper will highlight Indonesia's importance to the United States, the challenges it faced on 9/11, the steps it has taken to counter its extremist threat, the discreet supporting role played by the United States, lingering concerns, and the additional measures that Washington and Jakarta can take to reinforce their success. Finally, the paper discusses Indonesia as an example for Tunisia, Egypt, and other countries currently experiencing the "Arab Spring."
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 24, 2011
- Accession Number
- ADA565128
Entities
People
- John E. Maraia
Organizations
- United States Institute of Peace