Solving Differential Equations with Random Ultra-Sparse Numerical Discretizations

Abstract

We proposed a novel approach which employs random sampling to generate an accurate non-uniform mesh for numerically solving Partial Differential Equation Boundary Value Problems (PDE-BVPs). From a uniform probability distribution U over a 1D domain, we considered a M discretization of size N where M>>N. The statistical moments of the solutions to a given BVP on each of the M ulta-sparse meshes provide insight into identifying highly accurate non-uniform meshes. We used the pointwise mean and variance of the coarse-grid solutions to construct a mapping Q(x) from uniformly to non-uniformly spaced mesh-points. The error convergence properties of the approximate solution to the PDE-BVP on the non-uniform mesh are superior to a uniform mesh for a certain class of BVPs. In particular, the method works well for BVPs with locally non-smooth solutions. We fully developed a framework for studying the sampled sparse-mesh solutions and provided numerical evidence for the utility of this approach as applied to a set of example BVPs.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2011
Accession Number
ADA565202

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Christlieb
  • David M. Bortz

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computations
  • Contracts
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Mathematics
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Scientific Research
  • Statistical Sampling

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Medical Imaging.

Technology Areas

  • Space