George Washington: Spymaster and General Who Saved the American Revolution

Abstract

This monograph analyzes George Washington as the Intelligence Chief, Spy Master, and Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. It investigates the critical role he played in shaping the American Revolution with the use of espionage, deception, and intelligence operations. It initiates with a review of the beginning of the American Revolution and establishes British and American dispositions, preparations, and intentions. It then transitions to the initial American intelligence failures between 1775 through 1776. The work then addresses how Washington established his intelligence networks in New York, New Jersey, and Philadelphia. The monograph highlights the victory and contributions of Washington's spy networks culminating in a Colonial victory at Yorktown in 1781. Finally, it concludes with a comparative analysis and lessons for today's operational artists and compares Washington's intelligence operations against Field Manual 2-0, Intelligence to demonstrate his timeless contributions to the American victory. George Washington was instrumental in delivering a victory during the American Revolution through his effective management of intelligence resources, skillful leadership, and timely alliances. He entered the American Revolution having first-hand experience with costly intelligence failures, which prompted him to focus extensive resources and efforts toward intelligence. He skillfully led the Continental Army by developing timely, accurate, and relevant intelligence that allowed him to avoid battles he knew he would lose and enter battles he knew he would win. Washington, George, 1732-1799; Information; Intelligence collection; Espionage; Intelligence operations; Lessons learned; United States Continental Army

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 17, 2012
Accession Number
ADA566174

Entities

People

  • Jared B. Harty

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • American Revolution
  • Commerce
  • Deception
  • Delaware River
  • Espionage
  • Intelligence Collection
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • National Security
  • New England
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North America
  • Revolutions
  • United States
  • Warfare
  • York River

Readers

  • Academic Conference Management
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies