Development of a Vision-Based Particle Tracking Velocimetry Method and Post-Processing of Scattered Velocity Data

Abstract

In this thesis, a new vision-based hybrid particle tracking velocimetry (VB-PTV) technique is described and methods of processing randomly scattered velocity data investigated. The VB-PTV technique uses a feature matching method from computer vision theory which relies on the principles of proximity, similarity, and exclusion, meaning that it seeks to match one feature to one feature in subsequent images, and it favors matches which are close to one another and "look" similar. By constructing a matrix which takes these principles into account and performing singular value decomposition, a straightforward method of matching is developed which can give accurate matching results in a wide variety of flows. PTV velocity information is used to provide guidance to the matching algorithm. In addition, matches are made iteratively and validated by an outlier detection scheme. When this method is tested on synthetic images it results in matches which are typically reliable more than 98% of the time. A simple modification to the principle of proximity is introduced which reduces the PTV method's errors in highly shearing flow, as well as improving performance in general for various flow types.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA566230

Entities

People

  • Micah P. Paul

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Anomaly Detection
  • Change Detection
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Detection
  • Fluid Flow
  • Identification
  • Measurement
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms