Quantification of the Relationship between Surrogate Fuel Structure and Performance

Abstract

The project commenced in August 2009 and the current final report outlines some of the progress made during the grant period. The overall objective of the research has been to contribute to a quantitative understanding of combustion processes to a degree that permits a rational link between the structure of the fuel and observed performance. This effort explored the geometries and energetics of a group of bimolecular hydrogen exchange reactions involved in the combustion of nPB. Energies from a wide selection of methods were compared with the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ//M06-2X/6-311++G(3df,3pd) level of theory, the most accurate achievable for molecules the size of nPB. It was established that the energies produced at M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p) level provide a comparatively good match. Thermodynamic data, based on the G4 calculations, was also produced in the form of JANAF polynomials for the compounds involved. Kinetic rate data was determined for a range of temperatures using TST and TST/SCT. For the current bimolecular reactions no variational character was found and we recommend the use of the TST/SCT determination obtained at the M06-2X/6-31G(2df,p) level. However, for reaction (6), a disagreement of -6.9 kJ mol-1 in the barrier height, as compared to the CC calculation, has been highlighted and we therefore recommend the rate based on TST using CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ energies. Some agreement was found between our calculations and older reaction class based determinations. However, for the CH3 based extractions significant deviations were noted. Finally, the current exercise has allowed the identification of candidate functionals and basis sets that describe the nPB system with sufficient accuracy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 2012
Accession Number
ADA566381

Entities

People

  • R. K. Robinson
  • R. P. Lindstedt

Organizations

  • Imperial College London

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Arrhenius Equation
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Chemistry Methods
  • Computational Science
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • First Principles Calculations
  • Geometry
  • Heat Of Formation
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Organic Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design