The Science and Technologies for Fusion Energy With Lasers and Direct-Drive Targets

Abstract

We are carrying out a multidisciplinary multiinstitutional program to develop the scientific and technical basis for inertial fusion energy (IFE) based on laser drivers and directdrive targets. The key components are developed as an integrated system, linking the science, technology, and final application of a 1000-MWe pure-fusion power plant. The science and technologies developed here are flexible enough to be applied to other size systems. The scientific justification for this work is a family of target designs (simulations) that show that direct drive has the potential to provide the high gains needed for a pure-fusion power plant. Two competing lasers are under development: the diode-pumped solid-state laser (DPPSL) and the electron-beam-pumped krypton fluoride (KrF) gas laser. This paper will present the current state of the art in the target designs and lasers, as well as the other IFE technologies required for energy, including final optics (grazing incidence and dielectrics), chambers, and target fabrication, injection and tracking technologies. All of these are applicable to both laser systems and to other laser IFE-based concepts. However, in some of the higher performance target designs, the DPPSL will require more energy to reach the same yield as with the KrF laser.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA566532

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Schmitt
  • Dennis G. Colombant
  • Frank Hegeler
  • J. L. Giuliani Jr.
  • John D. Sethian
  • John R. Weaver
  • M. C. Myers
  • M. F. Wolford
  • R. H. Lehmberg
  • Stephen P.P. Obenschain

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Dielectrics
  • Electron Beams
  • Fabrication
  • Gas Lasers
  • High Gain
  • Krypton Fluoride Lasers
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Mass Production
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Simulations
  • Solid State Lasers
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics