Massively Parallel Rogue Cell Detection Using Serial Time-Encoded Amplified Microscopy of Inertially Ordered Cells in High Throughput Flow

Abstract

The identification of cancer cells (CTCs) in patient blood has shown to be useful for predicting patient prognosis after primary treatment, and small amounts of CTCs have also been observed in early stage breast cancers. Current gold standard techniques to isolate CTCs based on immunomagnetic capture, however, have low throughput leading to high statistical uncertainty in early stage disease when CTC numbers are very low (< 1 cell/mL). Revolutionary new techniques are required to screen statistically significant larger volumes of blood for CTCs in a cost effective manner. This will critically enable applications in early detection of occult breast cancer not detectable by standard mammography and ultrasonography and dramatically reduce breast cancer related deaths. During this performance period, we successful completed the development of the STEAM flow analyzer and demonstrated real-time detection of rare MCF7 cells in lysed blood with the analyzer with sensitivity of 75% and a false positive rate of 1 in 1,000,000 white blood cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA566873

Entities

People

  • Bahram Jalali
  • Dino Di Carlo

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analyzers
  • Antigens
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cells
  • Central Processing Units
  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors
  • Detection
  • Digital Images
  • Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • Fungi
  • Image Processing
  • Leukocytes
  • Optical Images
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.