Neural and Computational Mechanisms of Perceptual Decisions Between Multiple Alternatives Based on Multiple Sources of Evidence

Abstract

The goal of the project was to elucidate computational and neural mechanisms underlying perceptual decisions between multiple alternatives. Behavioral experiments in humans as well as combined behavioral and neurophysiological experiments in non-human primates were performed, and computational modeling techniques were used for addressing the computational mechanisms underlying the perceptual decisions. A multi-alternative version of the random dot motion direction discrimination task, using a multi-component stimulus, was found to provide a rich behavioral dataset spanning accuracy levels from chance to perfect and a wide range of mean response times while providing simultaneous experimental control over how much sensory evidence is provided for each of the alternatives. The behavior was found to be consistent with a number of integration-to-threshold mechanisms. While these different mechanisms produce virtually indistinguishable decision behavior, the internal dynamics arc quite different which can be addressed by performing high-resolution recordings of brain activity. Therefore, non-human primates were trained to perform the same decision task and multi-electrode recordings of decision-related activity were made in parietal cortex.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 28, 2010
Accession Number
ADA567245

Entities

People

  • Jochen Ditterich

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Addressing
  • Algorithms
  • Brain
  • Computational Modeling
  • Cross Correlation
  • Decision Theory
  • Discrimination
  • Dynamics
  • Electrodes
  • Firing Rate
  • High Resolution
  • Human Behavior
  • Inhibition
  • Integrators
  • Power Spectra
  • Psychology

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Neuroscience
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.