Lymphatic Vascular-Based Therapy for IBD

Abstract

In the current funding period, we completed studies on the protective effects of adenoviral induced VEGF-D and compared this effect to VEGF-C. These findings were correlated with lymphatic and blood vessel density and support our hypothesis that lymphatic vessel induction is protective in IBD. These findings support lymphatic expansion as a controlling element of blood vessel expansion. We next examined the effects of VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, SU1498 and a VEGFR-2 competitor antibody on acute erosive colitis. VEGFR-2 blockade was protective in some phases of colitis and appears to reflect suppression of blood vessels. We also explored whether and how blockade of the pro-lymphangiogenic VEGF receptor, VEGFR-3 (using MAZ51, a VEGFR-3 kinase blocker) would affect acute erosive colitis. We found that VEGFR-3 blockade lead to significant increases in gut tissue injury, particularly when given during the recovery phase of the DSS model. This suggests to us that lymphatics may exert protective influences colitis by hastening recovery from disease rather than preventing its induction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA567582

Entities

People

  • Jonathan Alexander

Organizations

  • Louisiana State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Colitis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Growth Factors
  • Immune System
  • Intestines
  • Lymphatic System
  • Mucous Membrane
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

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