Use of Hearsay in Military Commissions

Abstract

Trial by military commission has been described as an "extraordinary measure" in the annals of American jurisprudence. In fact, such commissions and other military tribunals have been used repeatedly throughout U.S. history-over 2,000 times during the Civil War alone -to maintain order during periods of hostilities, to enforce martial law, and to prosecute war crimes in defense of the Nation. As explained by William Winthrop, whom the Supreme Court has dubbed the "Blackstone of Military Law," such commissions have functioned essentially as instrumentalities of the war powers vested in Congress and the President. Thus, as tools of war, military commissions are in many ways no more or less extraordinary than their historical context-i.e., the armed conflicts in which Congress and the President have called them into service.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 20, 2012
Accession Number
ADA567693

Entities

People

  • Arthur L. Gaston Iii

Organizations

  • George Washington University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil War
  • Congress
  • Court Martial
  • Governments
  • International Law
  • Judiciary
  • Law
  • Military Law
  • Military Tribunals
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Reliability
  • Supreme Court
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • War

Fields of Study

  • History

Readers

  • Criminal Law
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.