Incomplete Intelligence: Is the Information Sharing Environment an Effective Platform?

Abstract

Gathering and analyzing suspicious activity is a core element in the prevention of crime and terrorism. The Information Sharing Environment (ISE) and the Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR) program is an attempt to address this issue, but it creates human and systemic barriers to information access-the same barriers that existed prior to 9/11. The SAR program, through its process-related policies, limits critical information from entering the shared space for analysis. These limitations are two-fold: Information must be specifically prepared for submission by a human being who recognizes that a potential nexus to terrorism might exist and decides to act upon this recognition; and, once submitted, each data element must be individually vetted and approved by more human analysts. Removing the dual limitations of lack of complete operating picture (based upon the limited information made available for vetting) and dependence on human frailty will provide a more effective platform for the identification and mitigation of possible preterrorist incident indicators. This thesis provides an overview of the SAR program and compares and contrasts it with more mature platforms that better meet their objectives, and provides recommendations on how the ISE/ SAR enterprise can be improved.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA567697

Entities

People

  • Jonathan H. Lewin

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Big Data
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Counterterrorism
  • Crime
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Mining
  • Detectors
  • Homeland Security
  • Information Exchange
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Intelligence Community (United States)
  • Intelligence Cycle
  • National Security
  • Psychology
  • Social Media
  • Surveillance

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects