Studies of the Tumor Microenvironment in Pathogenesis of Neuroblastoma

Abstract

The NBL-Tag neuroblastoma mice were crossed with B-cell deficient mice in order to determine the effect of B-cell activity on tumor growth characteristics. Homozygous deficient B-Cell mice and heterozygous NBL-Tag mice were established. The NBL-Tag/B-cell deficient mice lacked B-cells as expected using flow cytometry analyses and immunohistochemistry. However, the lack of B-cells did not alter the growth patterns of NBL-Tag tumor formation as imaged by MRI. Studies using anti-B cell therapy were also conducted. The efficacy of the anti-mouse B-cell antibody was tested in wildtype C57B6 mice tissues (blood, spleen, and peritoneal cavity lymphocytes) and demonstrated superiority of the antibody to eliminate B-cells when given in the peritoneum. NBL-Tag mice given this antibody starting at 4 weeks of age did not show any difference in their growth characteristics. The anti-B cell antibody combination with chemotherapy in established tumors showed superiority compared with anti-Ragweed antibody control. Further studies are underway to elucidate the effect of macrophages on tumor formation and growth.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA568118

Entities

People

  • Shahab Asgharzadeh

Organizations

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antibodies
  • B Lymphocytes
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Therapy
  • Health Services
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Myeloid Cells
  • Neoplasms
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology