Rapid Dispersion of Polymicrobial Wound Biofilms with Depolymerase Enzymes

Abstract

During the performance period, we successfully developed protocols to extract biofilm EPS associated with ESKAPE organisms (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species). We further performed composition and linkage analysis on these samples and determined that 2 and 3-linked mannose residues constitute the major carbohydrate moiety in the EPS. In parallel, we synthesized, expressed, purified, and characterized 15 putative depolymerase enzymes by a variety of assays against static, dynamic, and mixed biofilm conditions. At least four enzymes (DSPB, NagZ, EQ, and Betty) will be advanced to safety and toxicity testing in the next performance period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA569015

Entities

People

  • Daniel C Nelson

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anhydrides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Bacteriophages
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Infection
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Polysaccharides
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry
  • Staphylococcus Aureus

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology