Deployment, PTSD Symptoms, and Co-morbid Mental Health Conditions in the Active Force and Reserve Components

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with comorbidity of many somatic and mental disorders. Such psychiatric comorbidity poses increased treatment challenges for a military population that already tends to underutilize treatment services. Further, the prevalence and pattern of these comorbidities within the total force are unknown. Although some of these comorbidities may be associated with combat-related traumas, others may be more associated with separate noncombat risk and protective factors such as childhood trauma, cognitive abilities, sociodemographic factors, or genetic factors. Because different patterns may represent different underlying etiologies, optimal intervention and treatment efforts need to take them into account. These efforts require two concurrent lines of investigation: (a) identification of multiple patterns of disorders, and (b) examination of risk and protective factors for each disorder pattern. This study is the first to examine both critical lines of investigation in the total force. To conduct this unique investigation, we conducted in-depth secondary analyses of two comprehensive parallel datasets that together provide key information on PTSD symptoms and other risk behaviors for the total force, both active duty and reserve components. Findings from the analyses were presented at professional association meetings, in annual reports, in briefings to military leadership, and in several peer-reviewed papers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA569142

Entities

People

  • Alyssa Mansfield
  • Caroline Reyes
  • Janice Brown
  • Laurel L Hourani
  • Marion Lane
  • Robert Bray

Organizations

  • RTI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Afghanistan Conflict
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depression
  • Drug Abuse
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Iraqi-War
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Disorders
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Recreation
  • Surveys
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology