Source Physics Experiments at the Nevada Test Site

Abstract

The U. S. capability to monitor foreign underground nuclear test activities relies heavily on measurement of explosion phenomena, including characteristic seismic, infrasound, radionuclide, and acoustic signals. Despite recent advances in each of these fields, empirical, rather than physics-based, approaches are used to predict and explain observations. Seismologists rely on prior knowledge of the variations of teleseismic and regional seismic parameters such as p- and s-wave arrivals from simple one-dimensional models for the teleseismic case to somewhat more complicated enhanced two-dimensional models for the regional case. Likewise, radionuclide experts rely on empirical results from a handful of limited experiments to determine the radiological source terms present at the surface after an underground test. To make the next step in the advancement of the science of monitoring we need to transform these fields to enable predictive, physics-based modeling and analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA569606

Entities

People

  • Carolyn E. Seifert
  • Charles R. Carrigan
  • David Coblentz
  • Howard J. Patton
  • Jerry J. Sweeney
  • John J. Zucca
  • Kenneth H. Wohletz
  • Tarabay H. Antoun
  • Ward L. Hawkins
  • Wendee M. Brunish

Organizations

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Geometry
  • Ground Based
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Near Field
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Observation
  • Physical Properties
  • Seismic Waves
  • Underground Explosions
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Seismology
  • Systems Analysis and Design