SIRT3 Is a Mitochondrial Tumor Suppressor and Genetic Loss Results in a Murine Model for ER/PR-Positive Mammary Tumors Connecting Metabolism and Carcinogenesis

Abstract

The goals of this synergistic project are to establish the mitochondria localized sirtuin protein SIRT3 as a tumor suppresso breast cancer and to define its role as a molecular link between aging and breast cancer. Sirt3 knockout mice develop ER/P positive breast tumors later in life. These ER/PR-positive tumors are histologically similar to breast tumors common in old women. In humans, loss of SIRT3 is seen in a significant fraction of breast cancers and may serve as a molecular biomark Molecular targets of SIRT3 deacetylation have been identified, including MnSOD and OSCP. Antibodies that recognize specific acetylated lysine residues targeted by SIRT3 in these molecules have been identified and validated and are being developed as potential novel biomarkers in breast cancer. These studies have enhanced our understanding of the molecula links between aging and breast cancer and provide novel potential biomarkers of breast cancer in humans.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA569609

Entities

People

  • Sarki Abdulkadir

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylation
  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Antibodies
  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Information Science
  • Mammary Glands
  • Mitochondria
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Suppressors
  • Survival

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology