Outer Scale and Diffraction Influences on Observed Angle-of-Arrival Variance

Abstract

Analysis of turbulence distorted imagery may allow turbulence strength (C2 n) to be estimated based on observed object motions (angle-of-arrival variations) in multi-frame image sequences. Such estimation methods would be useful when measured scintillometer data is unavailable, but should account for outer scale and diffraction effects, as these may influence the C2n turbulence strength prediction. The present paper analyzes these effects on single-axis angle-of-arrival variance for the case of spherical wave propagation and homogeneous turbulence properties. The analysis indicates outer scale influences may be significant, depending on the height of the line of sight and the system aperture size.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA570229

Entities

People

  • David H. Tofsted

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Diffraction
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Fresnel Zones
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Power Spectra
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectra
  • Spherical Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.