Comparison of the Performance of Modal Control Schemes for an Adaptive Optics System and Analysis of the Effect of Actuator Limitations

Abstract

In this study, modal control with various bases has been experimentally evaluated on an experimental Adaptive Optics (AO) testbed. In most custom-built adaptive optics control problems, spatial resolution and available stroke of the deformable mirror (DM) are assumed to be sufficient for the intended performance. In practice, however, there are situations where DMs of limited capability are used and the control system is desired to make most out of the hardware even in such situations. In this paper, the effect of the hardware limitations, such as the spatial resolution of the wavefront sensor and the deformable mirror (DM) on the performance of the AO system, is investigated and several control techniques are proposed to mitigate the problem. The derivatives of Zernike polynomials do not have the orthogonal property.A simple approximate orthogonalization technique is proposed along with the method to avoid the discrepancy of minimum error in the sensor output vector space and in the vector space where the control law is applied. An anti-windup technique is also proposed to reduce the adverse effect by an integral controller when saturation of the DM occurs. Effectiveness of the proposed techniques is demonstrated by experiments on the pseudo real-time AO testbed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA570313

Entities

People

  • Brij Agrawal
  • Jae J. Kim
  • Masaki Nagashima

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Adaptive Filters
  • Adaptive Optics
  • Closed Loop Systems
  • Control Systems
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Deformable Mirrors
  • Frequency
  • Integrals
  • Mirrors
  • Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • Operating Systems
  • Optics
  • Polynomials
  • Saturation
  • Vector Spaces
  • Wavefronts

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers