Deep Horizontal Atmospheric Turbulence Modeling and Simulation with a Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulator

Abstract

We investigate the performance of a Liquid Crystal (LC) Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) as an optical device for generating high intensity atmospheric turbulence in the laboratory. The experimental setup represents long range horizontal beam propagation at a low altitude where the conditions of atmospheric turbulence can be most severe. WaveProp is a software package written by the Optical Sciences Company (tOSC) which is used for simulating electro-magnetic field propagation through equally spaced phase screens. This simulation tool provides the cumulative amplitude and phase modulation input signals to a single LC SLM. An SLM is configured at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) Adaptive Optics Center of Excellence to modulate both amplitude and phase simultaneously. The SLM reproduces large amplitude fluctuation with branch points and branch forks from the deep turbulence models. Deep horizontal path laser propagation reported herein is modeled and simulated in the NPS laboratory to provide realistic optical disturbances for an adaptive optics wavefront correction system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA570315

Entities

People

  • Bautista Fernandez
  • Brij Agrawal
  • Christopher C. Wilcox
  • Peter Jacquemin
  • Ty Martinez

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Contrast
  • Crystals
  • Images
  • Interferograms
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Mach Zehnder Interferometers
  • Modulators
  • Optical Modulators
  • Phase Modulation
  • Simulations
  • Turbulence
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space