On the Existence of the Logarithmic Surface Layer in the Inner Core of Hurricanes

Abstract

We question recent studies invoking the existence of a traditional logarithmic surface layer , or log layer, in the boundary layer of the rapidly-rotating core of a hurricane. One such study argues that boundary-layer parameterization schemes that do not include a log layer are badly flawed . Another study assumes the existence of a log-layer to infer drag coefficients at hurricane wind speeds. We provide theoretical reasoning supported by observational evidence as to why significant departures from the normally-assumed logarithmic layer might be expected, questioning its use in the inference of drag coefficient at high wind speeds and laying bare suggestions that hurricane models using boundarylayer schemes that do not represent the log layer should not be used. The ramifications of these findings for hurricane modelling are discussed. Finally, we draw attention to a study examining a range of boundary-layer schemes demonstrating that a recently articulated boundary-layer spin-up mechanism transcends the presence of a log layer.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA570394

Entities

People

  • Michael T. Montgomery
  • Roger K. Smith

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angular Momentum
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Cyclones
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • High Resolution
  • Hurricanes
  • Layers
  • Meteorology
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Shear Stresses
  • Simulations
  • Storms
  • Tropical Cyclones
  • Turbulence

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML