Breast Cancer Tissue Bioreactor for Direct Interrogation and Observation of Response to Antitumor Therapies

Abstract

Tumor tissue is made up of tumor cells and other surrounding cell types in its microenvironment. This diseased tissue frequently exists in specialized tumor microenvironment such as being less oxygenated and more acidic than healthy tissue. These states profoundly impact anti-tumor drug efficacy. For disease diagnosis, a tumor is frequently biopsied. We believe that if we can maintain a biopsied portion of the tumor tissue in a similar tumor microenvironment, that we can preserve the exact same tumor cellular functions ex vivo. The objective of this project is to develop biomicroelectromechanical systems (BioMEMs), the Breast Cancer Tissue BioReactor that will support the combination of the 3-D culture methodology with control over microenvironmental oxygen and matrix stiffness to better approximate the in vivo tumor microenvironment ex vivo. This setting then would allow testing of anti-tumor drug responsiveness using a patient s own tumor tissue targeted with anti-drug therapeutics. We will test our BCTB using mouse models of breast cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA570604

Entities

People

  • Lisa Mccawley

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Culture Media
  • Culture Techniques
  • Growth Factors
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Medical Personnel
  • Soft Lithography
  • Therapy
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech